In some cases of sterility or infertility, it is necessary to obtain information about the woman’s condition that cannot be obtained by conventional methods such as ultrasound or X-ray. This is when the gynecologist may suggest performing a hysteroscopy.
Hysteroscopy is a procedure that allows the medical professional to directly visualize the cervical canal and the uterine cavity. This allows for the diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathologies that may be the cause of infertility.
It is a simple and painless test that involves inserting a lens (hysteroscope) through the cervix to view the uterine cavity. When the same procedure is used to take samples or perform an intervention, it is called surgical hysteroscopy.
It is indicated in the study of fertility when other tests suggest pathologies in that area. Also in cases of repeated failures of embryo implantation or repeated miscarriages. And when there are excessive menstruations or abnormal uterine bleeding. On the other hand, it is a technique used for the removal of polyps, elimination of fibroids or biopsies of endometrial lining.
The procedure is performed under full sedation so that the patient does not experience any discomfort during the procedure. The patient is discharged the same day after the procedure and can immediately resume normal life. As with any procedure requiring sedation, it is recommended to be accompanied. Any discomfort that may occur on the day of the test will subside with a standard anti-inflammatory.